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被动语态的构成介绍

经验分享小常识

1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
我们教室每天都被打扫 。
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
去年修了一座新商店 。
3、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
我们城市将要修建一家新医院 。
4、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
王叔叔正在修理我的自行车 。
5.、 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
这本书被翻译成多种文字 。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空 。
6、过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The new road was being made.
这条新路正在修筑 。
7、过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫 。
8、将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
届时，他们结婚将满20周年 。
9、含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
【被动语态的构成介绍】小树需要经常浇水 。

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